Can a Passenger File a Personal Injury Claim After a Missouri Car Accident?

What Are You Supposed to Do When You’re Injured as a Passenger in a Car Accident?

Passengers injured in car accidents often face medical bills, lost income, and uncertainty about who is responsible for their injuries. Although passengers are not behind the wheel, they can still be injured just like the driver. If you were a passenger in a car accident in Missouri, you may have the right to seek compensation from a driver whose negligence caused the crash. Depending on the circumstances, you might be able to pursue a passenger car accident claim against the driver of the vehicle you occupied, another driver, or multiple responsible parties. The car accident attorneys at Labovitz Law Firm can explain your legal options. We’ll fight to protect your rights and determine what compensation may be available for your injuries.

Can a Passenger File a Personal Injury Claim in Missouri?

Yes. An injured passenger may file a personal injury claim when another party’s negligence caused the accident and resulting injuries. Drivers have a responsibility to operate their vehicles with reasonable care, and passengers may seek compensation when that responsibility is breached. For example, a passenger injured when a driver runs a red light, speeds, or drives while distracted may have grounds to pursue a claim against that driver. Importantly, you do not necessarily have to be a passenger in someone else’s vehicle to pursue compensation. If the driver of the car you were riding in caused the collision, you may still have a claim, even if the driver is a friend or family member.

Who Can a Passenger File a Claim Against?

A passenger’s options depend on how the collision occurred, who was responsible, and what insurance coverage is available.

1. The Other Driver

If another driver caused the crash by speeding, running a red light, driving distracted, or otherwise acting negligently, an injured passenger may pursue a claim against that driver.

2. The Driver of the Vehicle You Were Riding In

Passengers may also have a claim against the driver of their own vehicle if that driver caused or contributed to the accident. Being friends with, related to, or acquainted with the driver does not automatically prevent you from pursuing compensation.

3. Multiple Drivers

Sometimes, more than one driver contributes to a collision. Depending on the facts, an injured passenger may have claims involving multiple potentially responsible parties. Determining which insurance policies may apply requires reviewing the circumstances of the crash and the available coverage.

What Compensation Can an Injured Passenger Recover?

Depending on the circumstances and supporting evidence, an injured passenger may seek compensation for several types of losses, including:
  • Medical Expenses: Emergency treatment, hospital bills, rehabilitation, medication, and qualifying future medical care.
  • Lost Income: Wages lost while recovering from injuries.
  • Diminished Earning Capacity: Reduced ability to earn income if injuries affect future employment.
  • Pain and Suffering: Physical pain, emotional distress, and the impact of injuries on daily life.
  • Other Accident-Related Losses: Additional damages supported by the evidence and permitted under Missouri law.
The compensation available depends on: 
  • The injuries
  • The evidence 
  • Liability
  • Applicable insurance coverage 
Keeping medical records, wage documentation, receipts, and information about how the injuries affect everyday activities can help support a claim.

What If You Were Not Wearing a Seat Belt?

Passengers sometimes worry that failing to wear a seat belt means they cannot recover compensation after a crash. The effect of not wearing a seat belt depends on the circumstances and the applicable Missouri law. Missouri has specific rules governing seat belt use and the admissibility of seat belt evidence in certain injury claims. An injured passenger should not assume that the absence of a seat belt automatically eliminates the right to pursue a claim. A lawyer can review the facts and explain how the applicable rules may affect the case.

What Should You Do After a Car Accident as a Passenger?

Taking practical steps after a collision can help protect your health and preserve information that may be important to a claim.
  1. Get Medical Attention: Seek prompt medical evaluation, even if symptoms initially seem minor.
  2. Report the Accident: Make sure the crash is reported to the appropriate authorities when required.
  3. Collect Information: If possible, obtain the drivers’ names, insurance details, contact information for witnesses, and the police report information.
  4. Preserve Evidence: Keep photographs, medical records, bills, and other documents related to the collision and your injuries.
  5. Be Careful With Insurance Statements: Provide accurate information, but consider getting legal advice before agreeing to a settlement or signing documents that could affect your rights.
Missouri personal injury claims are subject to legal deadlines. Waiting too long to investigate a collision or seek advice may make it more difficult to preserve evidence and pursue compensation.

Get Help With a Passenger Car Accident Claim in St. Louis

Being injured as a passenger can leave you dealing with medical bills, missed work, and uncertainty about who should pay for your losses. You may have a claim even if you were not driving, did not cause the collision, or did not know the driver who was involved. Understanding your options is an important step toward protecting your rights. If you were injured as a passenger in a car accident in St. Louis, Missouri, contact Labovitz Law Firm for help. The firm can review the circumstances of your accident, explain your legal options, and help you understand what compensation you may be able to pursue.

Written by Brent Labovitz

Brent Labovitz is a St. Louis personal injury lawyer who specializes in accident cases and is as dedicated to his clients as he is to his family — because at the end of the day, it's all about people.

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